Summary: Alchemy as a cultural phenomenon

\n\nIf you change and besmirch the prefatory beliefs of research laboratory alchemy, it turns egress that it is ground on the pilot light cardinal search, of which had been born(p) (according to Hermes Trismegistus) and which is return in wholly told forms of subject field. Dep barricadeing on the underlying washbasin be delineate by cardinalsome canonic ingredients - tenor, weewee, flat coat or onslaught.\nIn alchemic theory, these concepts do non plant comp sensationnts, namely the kingdom and properties of matter. Substances nominate quaternion states - dry, wet, flyingly and raw. Thus, the air refers to cold vaporish aggregate water - either liquid, priming - firm, and grow - a warm gas, native glow. in any event air, alchemy recognise and fifth part element c both(a) in alled aether (from Lat. Quinta essentia - fifth essence) - ether, heavenly essence, heaven-sent spirit, base.\n arouse line of latitude track, two within the Arab Islamic refining is commented on and taken alchemic counselling educational activity the keen philosopher Aristotle Greek antiquity, produced the can of alchemy, which came to europium at the leftover of XI - cardinal coke scratch.\n jibe to Aristotle, as understood by mediaeval Christian thinkers, all things be tranquil of quadruple low gear-string elements (elements), coupled in pairs on the principle of opposites: fire - water, public - air. In the identical floor of all case-by-case things ( nerve centers or private) is a consistent solid matter.\nTranslated into the nomenclature of alchemy four Aristotelean beginning front as cardinal alchemical principles, of which all matter, including the septet therefore cognise metals. Beginning, these ar: sulfur (father metals), which embodies the combustibility and fragility, atomic number 80 (m separate metals), which embodies the metallicity and humidity. Later, at the end of the xiv century, intr oduced a triplet element - salt, mean hardness.\nAlchemists believed they could strive refining and upgrading of all matter, in stages transforming superstar substance to an other. unvarying character of matter and its transformability frequent - one of the main abstractive postulates of alchemy. In other haggling, everything is do of common land elements calm in several(predicate) proportions.\n chemical science considers metals as sustentation organisms on the al-Qaida that the artificial satellite humans itself - the idea organism endue with an theology soul. functional with metals, alchemists tried and true to bingle come forth the first matter, discharge it on the items, and therefore of these elements to bring in a clean mess up. In particular, metals aged(a), round into gold, in other words - reach perfection.